Sr.

No.

Properties

Unit Cell

SC

BCC

FCC

1

No. of atoms per unit cell, n

1

2

4

2

Atomic radius, r

a/2

[a (square root of 3)] / 4

a / [ 2 (square root of 2)]

3

Nearest neighbour distance, 2r

a

[a (square root of 3)] / 2

a / (square root of 2)

4

Coordination number, CN

6

8

12

5

Atomic packing fraction, APF

(Pi / 6) = 0.52

[Pi (square root of 3)] / 8 = 0.68

Pi / [3 (square root of 2)] = 0.74

6

Void space

48 %

32 %

26 %

7

Density

M / [n (a)3]

2 M / [n (a)3]

4 M / [n (a)3]